The 17th century was a pivotal time in the history of mathematics, marked by significant advancements and the development of new concepts that laid the foundation for modern mathematics. Notable mathematicians from this period include: 1. **René Descartes (1596–1650)**: Often considered the father of modern philosophy and analytic geometry, Descartes developed the Cartesian coordinate system, linking algebra and geometry. His work "La Géométrie" introduced methods for expressing geometric shapes algebraically.

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