Electron counting

Electron counting is a method used in chemistry, particularly in molecular and coordination chemistry, to analyze and predict the structure and reactivity of molecules, especially transition metal complexes. The principle behind electron counting is based on determining the total number of valence electrons associated with a given molecule or complex, considering both the central atom (often a metal) and its surrounding ligands. This approach helps chemists understand bonding, oxidation states, coordination numbers, and geometries of the complexes.