Formalism (philosophy)

Formalism, in philosophy, generally refers to a perspective that emphasizes the importance of form, structure, and rules in understanding and analyzing various phenomena, often in contrast to content or meaning. While formalism can be applied in various fields, including mathematics, logic, and art, its implications can vary depending on the context.

Formalism in aesthetics is an approach to analyzing and interpreting works of art that emphasizes the formal elements of the artwork itself, such as line, shape, color, texture, composition, and structure, rather than its context, meaning, or emotional impact. This approach is grounded in the belief that the intrinsic qualities of an artwork can be understood independently of external factors like historical context, the artist's biography, or societal influences.

Russian formalism was a literary and aesthetic movement that emerged in Russia in the early 20th century, particularly in the 1910s and 1920s. It was primarily concerned with the study of literature as a distinct form of art, emphasizing the formal aspects of literary works rather than their content or social context. The movement sought to analyze the structures, techniques, and devices used in literature to create meaning and generate aesthetic effects.

It seems there might be a typo in your question. If you're referring to "Eratosthenes," he was an ancient Greek mathematician, astronomer, and geographer known for his work in calculating the Earth's circumference and for developing the Sieve of Eratosthenes, a method for finding prime numbers.

Formalism in art is an approach or theory that emphasizes the visual elements of a work of art over its content, context, or historical significance. This perspective focuses on aspects such as color, shape, line, texture, composition, and other formal qualities as the primary means of understanding and evaluating an artwork. The formalist approach suggests that the intrinsic qualities of an artwork, rather than its narrative, emotional expression, or social context, are what matter most.

Formalism is a critical approach in literature that emphasizes the form of a literary work over its content or context. This school of thought focuses on the technical aspects of a text, such as its structure, style, language, and literary devices. By analyzing these elements, formalists seek to understand how they contribute to the overall meaning and effect of the work.

Formalism in music is an analytical approach that emphasizes the structure, form, and technical aspects of music over its emotional content, context, or historical significance. This perspective is often associated with the idea that the meaning of a musical work can be fully understood through its formal properties—such as melody, harmony, rhythm, texture, and tonal relationships—rather than through its cultural or expressive dimensions.

Formalist film theory is an approach to studying and analyzing films that emphasizes the form and structure of the film over its content or social context. This theory investigates how the aesthetic elements of cinema—such as editing, cinematography, sound, and mise-en-scène—contribute to the overall meaning and experience of the film.

New Formalism is a literary movement and critical approach that emerged in the late 20th century, particularly in the 1980s and 1990s. It is characterized by a renewed focus on the formal elements of literature—such as structure, meter, rhyme, language, and other stylistic devices—over thematic or socio-political content.

Susan McLean is an Australian expert in online safety, particularly concerning the safety of children and young people in the digital environment. She is known for her work in raising awareness about the risks associated with social media and online interactions, as well as advocating for strategies to help keep children safe online. McLean is a former police officer and has written extensively on topics related to cyberbullying, online harassment, and internet safety.

The term "jurisprudence of concepts" typically refers to the study and analysis of the fundamental concepts and principles that underpin legal systems and legal reasoning. It involves examining the foundational ideas that shape the understanding of law, legal institutions, and legal processes. In jurisprudence, various concepts are explored, including but not limited to justice, rights, duties, legal authority, and the nature of law itself.