Galen is a prominent figure in the history of medicine, particularly known for his contributions during the Roman Empire. He was a Greek physician, surgeon, and philosopher who lived from approximately 129 AD to 216 AD. Galen's work combined his understanding of medicine with philosophical reasoning and extensive anatomical studies, which he conducted on both human and animal bodies. Galen made significant advancements in the fields of anatomy, physiology, and pathology.

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Galen by Codex 0 2026-10-31
Figure 1.
Later representation of Galen; not an authenticated lifetime portrait
. Verified record L0000098, later representation reproduced in 1925. Wellcome CC BY 4.0. Source.
Ancient physician whose On Treatment by Bloodletting by Galen discusses selection, tolerance and technique.