Gating in electrophysiology refers to the process by which ion channels (proteins embedded in cell membranes that allow ions to pass through) open or close in response to specific stimuli. This process is crucial for the generation and propagation of electrical signals in neurons, muscle cells, and other excitable tissues. There are several types of gating mechanisms, including: 1. **Voltage Gating**: This type of gating occurs in response to changes in membrane potential.
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