Mathematicians by nationality and century

Mathematicians can be categorized by their nationality and the century in which they made significant contributions to the field. Here’s an overview of notable mathematicians organized by nationality and century: ### Ancient Times - **Greek**: - Euclid (c. 300 BC) - Archimedes (c. 287–212 BC) - Pythagoras (c.

Here’s an overview of some notable English mathematicians organized by century: ### 16th Century - **Thomas Harriot (1560-1621)**: Known for his work in algebra and for introducing the use of fractions and decimal notation in England. ### 17th Century - **John Napier (1550-1617)**: Best known for his invention of logarithms.

Poland has a rich mathematical tradition that spans several centuries, with contributions from numerous notable mathematicians. Here’s an overview of some prominent Polish mathematicians organized by century: ### 16th Century - **Jan Brożek (1585–1652)**: A mathematician and astronomer who made contributions to mathematics and supported the Copernican system.

The history of Russian mathematics spans several centuries, with many notable mathematicians contributing to the field. Here’s a brief overview of key Russian mathematicians organized by century: ### 18th Century - **Leonhard Euler (1707-1783)**: Although Swiss by nationality, he worked extensively in Russia and made significant contributions to mathematics while in St. Petersburg.

Scottish mathematicians have made significant contributions to the field throughout history. Here's a brief overview of notable Scottish mathematicians by century: ### 17th Century - **John Napier (1550-1617)**: Best known for his invention of logarithms, which simplified complex calculations and had a profound impact on mathematics.

South Africa has a rich history of mathematics, with contributions from various mathematicians over the centuries. Below is a brief overview of notable South African mathematicians categorized by century: ### 19th Century - **George William Stoney (1826-1911)**: An influential figure, Stoney is best known for his work in physics but made contributions to mathematics as well. He proposed the concept of the electron and was involved in the early development of atomic theory.

Spanish mathematicians have made significant contributions to various fields of mathematics throughout history. Here's an overview of some notable Spanish mathematicians by century: ### 15th Century - **Juan de Segovia**: A mathematician and scholar known for his works that combined mathematics with theology. ### 16th Century - **Pedro Nunes**: Notable for his work in navigation, he developed the concept of the "locus" and contributed to the fields of geometry and cartography.

Sweden has a rich history of contributions to mathematics across various centuries. Here's a brief overview of some notable Swedish mathematicians by century: ### 17th Century - **Göran Heinrich (1601-1667)**: Often considered among the early contributors to Swedish mathematics. ### 18th Century - **Anders Celsius (1701-1744)**: Known for developing the Celsius temperature scale, but he also made contributions to mathematics, particularly in trigonometry and astronomy.

Swiss mathematicians have made significant contributions to mathematics throughout various centuries. Here is a brief overview of notable Swiss mathematicians by century: ### 17th Century - **Jacob Bernoulli (1654–1705)**: Known for his work in probability and for the Bernoulli numbers, as well as contributions to calculus and mathematical analysis.

Turkish mathematicians have made significant contributions to mathematics throughout various centuries, particularly in the context of the Ottoman Empire and the modern Republic of Turkey. Here’s an overview of notable Turkish mathematicians categorized by century: ### 15th - 17th Centuries - **Ali Qushji (c. 1403–1474)**: A mathematician and astronomer, he made important contributions to astronomy and was involved in the development of Islamic mathematics.