Medieval music manuscript sources refer to handwritten documents from the Middle Ages (approximately the 5th to the late 15th century) that contain musical notation, instructions, and sometimes lyrics. These manuscripts are critical for understanding the music of this period, as they provide evidence of the musical practices, styles, and traditions of medieval society.
Chansonniers are collections of songs, particularly in the context of medieval and Renaissance literature. The term comes from the French word "chanson," which means "song." These books typically compile lyrical poetry and melodies, often reflecting the musical traditions of a specific period or region. Chansonniers can include various forms of poetry, including lyric poems, ballads, and popular songs, and they were often used for entertainment, education, or cultural preservation.
Music illuminated manuscripts are hand-crafted books that combine written musical notation with decorative artwork. These manuscripts were often created during the medieval and Renaissance periods. In addition to containing music, they typically integrate elaborate illustrations, ornate initials, borders, and other decorative elements, often using gold leaf and vibrant colors. These manuscripts served multiple purposes, such as facilitating the performance of music in religious settings, preserving musical knowledge, and showcasing the artistry of the time.
As of my last update in October 2021, "Tonaries" does not refer to a widely recognized term or concept in English. It could potentially be a misspelling, a niche term, or something that has emerged or gained prominence after my last update.
The Bamberg Codex, also known as the Bamberg Apocalypse, is a medieval manuscript that contains one of the earliest known illustrated texts of the Book of Revelation from the Christian Bible. The codex, dated to the early 11th century, is notable for its richly painted miniatures and vivid depictions of biblical scenes. The manuscript is housed in the Bamberg State Library in Germany (Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Msc. Bibl. 140).
The Bayeux Manuscript, formally known as the "Bayeux Tapestry," is an embroidered textile that recounts the events leading up to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066 and the Battle of Hastings. It is approximately 70 meters (230 feet) long and 50 centimeters (20 inches) high, featuring a series of images and Latin inscriptions that narrate the story of William the Conqueror's claim to the English throne and the subsequent battle.
British Library, Add MS 29987 is a manuscript that contains a collection of medieval texts, primarily focusing on the history and legends of King Arthur and his knights. This manuscript is particularly noted for its connection to the Arthurian tradition and may include works like "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" or texts by authors such as Geoffrey of Monmouth. The manuscript is part of the British Library's extensive collection of historical documents and manuscripts, preserving significant works from English literature and history.
The **Chansonnier d'Arras** is a notable collection of French medieval songs, specifically from the late 13th century. It is one of the most important manuscripts of its kind that provides insight into the culture, language, and music of the time. The manuscript, whose name derives from the northern French city of Arras, contains a variety of lyric poetry and music, showcasing the early development of secular song in addition to religious chants.
The "Chansonnier du Roi" (or "King's Songbook") is a significant collection of medieval French songs, specifically from the late 14th century. It is notable for containing a wide range of vernacular lyrics, including both secular and sacred music. The manuscript is attributed to the court of Charles V of France and reflects the culture and artistic developments of that period.
The Chantilly Codex is a significant manuscript known for its early notations of polyphonic music, particularly from the late medieval period. Its official designation is the "Codex Chantilly," and it is housed in the Musée Condé in Chantilly, France. The manuscript is thought to date from the early 14th century and contains a collection of 13th and early 14th-century music, specifically motets and secular vocal music.
The Codex Faenza is a medieval manuscript that is notable for its collection of music notation and early musical examples. It dates back to the early 15th century, specifically around the year 1420. The manuscript is named after the town of Faenza in Italy, where it was likely created or held. The Codex Faenza is particularly important because it offers insight into the musical practices of the time, including polyphony, harmony, and various forms of vocal and instrumental music.
The Codex Sangallensis 381 is a notable manuscript of the Latin Bible, thought to have been produced in the early 9th century. It is housed in the Abbey Library of Saint Gall in Switzerland and is a significant source for the study of biblical texts and the history of the Bible in the medieval period. This codex is particularly interesting because it contains not just the biblical texts but also various glosses and commentaries that were added later.
Codex Sangallensis 484 is a notable medieval manuscript, specifically a collection of texts that includes a variety of works related to ancient and early Christian thought. Housed at the Abbey of Saint Gall in Switzerland, it dates back to the 9th century. This manuscript is particularly well-known for containing a version of the "Musica disciplina," which is a foundational text for the study of music theory during the medieval period.
The "Codex Speciálník" is not widely recognized in general knowledge or literature. However, it may refer to a specific document, manuscript, or publication that could be relevant in specific fields such as botany, medicine, or historical studies, possibly related to specialized knowledge or practices.
"Corpus Mensurabilis Musicae" (CMM) is a significant collection and series of publications that focus on the study and performance of music from the late medieval and Renaissance periods, particularly works that were composed using mensural notation. Mensural notation is a system used in Western music notation from the late 13th century to the 16th century, allowing composers to indicate rhythm as well as pitch.
The Digital Image Archive of Medieval Music (DIAMM) is an online resource that provides access to high-quality digital images of medieval music manuscripts. It aims to preserve and disseminate significant musical works from the medieval period, facilitating scholarly research and education in the field of musicology and medieval studies.
The Engelberg Codex, also known as the Engelberg Manuscript, is a medieval manuscript of significant historical and cultural importance, particularly in the context of European music history. It is primarily known for containing a substantial collection of liturgical music and chants from the Gregorian tradition. The codex was produced in the 10th century and is associated with the Benedictine monastery in Engelberg, Switzerland.
The Ivrea Codex is a medieval manuscript that contains a collection of texts and illustrations related to the art of war, military strategy, and tactics. Often associated with the 15th century, it is particularly known for its treatise on fortifications and military architecture, which reflects the military thinking of its time. The codex is named after the town of Ivrea in Italy, where it was discovered.
The Jenaer Liederhandschrift, or Jena Song Manuscript, is a significant source of medieval German songs and poetry. It is a collection of secular and sacred songs that dates back to the late 13th century, specifically around the years 1260 to 1290. The manuscript is named after the city of Jena, where it is housed.
"Kitab al-Aghani," or "The Book of Songs," is a seminal work of Arabic literature compiled by the 10th-century scholar Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani. It is an anthology that encompasses a wide range of Arabic poetry, particularly focusing on songs and lyrics of various poets from the pre-Islamic period through the early Islamic era.
The Las Huelgas Codex is a significant collection of medieval music manuscript originating from the 13th century, specifically associated with the Cistercian monastery of Las Huelgas, located near Burgos, Spain. This codex is notable for being one of the most important sources of early polyphonic music, particularly in the context of the liturgical practices of the Cistercian order.
The "Laudario di Cortona" is a medieval manuscript that contains a collection of laude, which are Italian devotional songs or hymns. It is associated with the Franciscan tradition and reflects the spiritual and musical practices of the early 13th century. The manuscript is named after the town of Cortona, where it was preserved. The laude in the manuscript are typically written in the vernacular Italian, rather than Latin, making them accessible to a broader audience.
The Leiden choirbooks, also known as the "Leiden Chorbücher," refer to a collection of choir books produced in the 16th century in the city of Leiden, Netherlands. These choirbooks are significant for their role in the history of music, particularly choral music, during the Renaissance period. The collection typically contains liturgical music, including masses, motets, and hymns, that were intended for use in church services.
The term "Liederhandschrift" refers to a specific type of manuscript that contains the texts and sometimes the musical notation of songs, typically from the late Middle Ages to the early Renaissance. The word "Lieder" translates to "songs" in German, while "handschrift" means "manuscript." Liederhandschrift are significant in the study of historical music and literature, as they provide insight into the cultural and artistic expressions of the time.
The **Llibre Vermell de Montserrat** (Red Book of Montserrat) is a medieval manuscript that was compiled in the late 14th century. It is significant for its collection of hymns, religious songs, and dances intended for the use in the pilgrimage site of Montserrat, a Benedictine monastery in Catalonia, Spain. The manuscript contains a variety of music, including both sacred and secular pieces, and is written in Catalan and Latin.
The "Magnus Liber," or "Great Book," is a term that can refer to various texts in different contexts, but it is most notably associated with the medieval manuscript known as the "Liber Floridus" written by the 12th-century Flemish scholar Rabanus Maurus. This work is often regarded as an encyclopedic compilation of knowledge from various fields such as theology, history, and natural science.
Micrologus is a term that can refer to different subjects depending on the context. In the realm of music, Micrologus refers to an Italian early music ensemble known for performing Renaissance and medieval music. The group is recognized for its expertise in historical performance practices and its focus on authentic interpretations of ancient scores.
The Modena Codex is a significant historical manuscript that contains a collection of music from the late medieval period, particularly from the 14th century. It is primarily known for being one of the earliest sources of notated polyphonic music, showcasing a variety of genres including secular songs, liturgical music, and instrumental pieces. The codex is named after the city of Modena in Italy, where it is housed at the Biblioteca Estense.
The Montpellier Codex is a significant manuscript that contains a collection of works by various composers from the late Middle Ages, particularly focusing on the genre of medieval music known as polyphony. It is primarily known for its contributions to the understanding of early music notation and the development of musical styles during that period. The codex is believed to have been produced in the 13th century, and it is named after the city of Montpellier in France, where it is kept in the municipal library.
"Musica enchiriadis" is a significant treatise on music theory from the 9th century, attributed to an anonymous author, often thought to be a monk. It is one of the earliest examples of a systematic approach to music theory in Western music. The text provides a comprehensive overview of musical practices of the time, including the theory of modes, pitch, and the use of intervals.
The Old Hall Manuscript is a significant collection of late medieval English polyphonic music, dating from around the early 15th century. It is named after Old Hall, a former residence in the county of Norfolk, England, where it was discovered in the 19th century. The manuscript is particularly important for its preservation of a wide range of musical styles and practices of its time, including settings of the Ordinary of the Mass, motets, hymns, and other liturgical pieces.
As of my last update in October 2023, Pluteo 29.1 is a version of the Pluteo software, which is commonly associated with cloud-native solutions for managing and deploying applications. Pluteo typically refers to a platform or service that facilitates microservices architecture, Kubernetes management, or similar technologies in the cloud space. The specific features and enhancements in Pluteo 29.1 would depend on the release notes or documentation provided by the developers.
The Psalter known as Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, MS A. I. 14 is a medieval manuscript that contains the Book of Psalms, a key component of both the Old Testament in the Christian Bible and the Hebrew Bible. This particular manuscript is noteworthy for its artistic and historical significance. The Bamberg Psalter is part of the collection at the Bamberg State Library in Germany.
The Puy Manuscript, also known as the Puy Codex or the Codex of Puy, is a historical document that contains detailed records and information related to the customs, laws, and traditions of a specific community or region. Although there are several manuscripts referred to as "Puy Manuscript," one of the more notable references is to the legal document associated with the Puy de Fou, a historical theme park in France.
"Regimen Animarum" is a Latin term that translates to "Rule of Souls" in English. It is often used in historical, theological, or ecclesiastical contexts. The term is particularly associated with the context of pastoral care, spiritual guidance, or the governance of souls, which can include practices or principles intended to nurture and guide individuals in their spiritual lives.
The Robertsbridge Codex is a significant early manuscript of musical notation, dating from around the year 1320. It is notable for being one of the oldest surviving sources of polyphonic music, which refers to music that features multiple independent melody lines sung or played simultaneously. The codex is named after the village of Robertsbridge in Sussex, England, where it was discovered in the 19th century.
The "Roman de Fauvel" is a medieval allegorical narrative poem composed in the early 14th century, attributed to the poet and clerk Gervais du Bus. The work combines poetry, prose, and music to tell the story of Fauvel, a whimsical and morally corrupt horse who symbolizes various vices and societal failings, particularly greed, treachery, and hypocrisy.
The Rossi Codex is a famous manuscript known for its collection of early Italian Renaissance art and writings, particularly related to the works of the painter and architect Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio. The codex contains drawings, sketches, and discussions related to the techniques and principles of art during that period. One of its notable aspects is its connection to the study of anatomical drawing, as it contains illustrations that reflect the Renaissance focus on human anatomy and realism in art.
"Scolica enchiriadis" is a medieval treatise that is primarily known for its significance in the history of music theory. Written in the 9th century, it is attributed to Hucbald, a Benedictine monk and music theorist. The text serves as an introductory guide to music and discusses the concepts of pitch, melody, and harmony, as well as the notation and performance of music during that period.
The "Selden Carol Book," also known as the "Selden Manuscript" or "MS Selden supra 30," is a significant collection of medieval English carols. It is named after its former owner, the scholar John Selden, and dates back to the late 15th century. The manuscript is notable for containing a variety of carols and musical settings that reflect the customs and celebrations associated with Christmas and other seasonal festivities during that period.
The Squarcialupi Codex is a significant manuscript containing a collection of medieval music, specifically from the 14th century, which is thought to be compiled in the early 15th century. It is named after the Italian musicologist and collector Antonio Squarcialupi, who owned it in the 15th century.
The Trinity Carol Roll is a medieval manuscript that contains a collection of Christmas carols and seasonal songs, primarily in Middle English. It is believed to date back to the 15th century and is notable for being one of the earliest known collections of Christmas music in English. The manuscript is housed in Trinity College, Cambridge, and provides valuable insight into the musical traditions and practices of the time.
The **Winchester Troper** is a medieval music manuscript that dates back to the late 10th century, specifically around the year 1000. It is associated with Winchester Cathedral in England and is significant for being one of the earliest examples of English liturgical music notation. The manuscript contains a collection of tropes, which are musical additions or embellishments to the liturgy. It includes a variety of musical styles, showcasing the early development of Western music.
The Worcester Fragments refer to a collection of medieval manuscripts that were discovered in Worcester, England. These fragments are particularly significant because they contain portions of texts that were once part of larger works, including biblical texts, liturgical materials, and other writings from the medieval period. The fragments are often used in the study of medieval literature, history, and biblical scholarship. They provide valuable insights into the textual transmission and production of manuscripts during the Middle Ages.
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