Mentalism (psychology)

Mentalism in psychology refers to the theoretical perspective that emphasizes the importance of mental processes in understanding behavior. It contrasts with behaviorism, which focuses primarily on observable actions and stimuli. Mentalism suggests that internal mental states—such as thoughts, beliefs, desires, and intentions—play a crucial role in influencing how individuals act and respond to their environment. In this framework, mental events are considered real phenomena that can help explain psychological functions.