Meteorology in the Soviet Union

Meteorology in the Soviet Union encompassed the study of atmospheric phenomena and the science of weather forecasting, as well as the broader aspects of climate science. The Soviet Union invested significantly in meteorological research and infrastructure, largely due to its vast and varied geography, which required detailed weather monitoring for agricultural, military, and industrial purposes.

Soviet meteorologists were scientists and researchers in the Soviet Union who specialized in the study of meteorology, the science of the atmosphere and weather. They played a significant role in developing weather forecasting, climate research, and atmospheric science within the context of the Soviet Union's extensive state-controlled scientific and research initiatives. During the Soviet era, meteorology was considered an important field due to its implications for agriculture, military operations, and overall economic planning.

Weather satellites of the Soviet Union were part of the country's efforts to monitor and predict weather patterns, as well as to collect data for agricultural, meteorological, and military purposes. The Soviet space program developed a series of weather satellites known primarily as the **Meteor** series. Here's an overview: 1. **Meteor Series**: The main series of Soviet meteorological satellites launched from the early 1960s onwards.

The All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Physical-Engineering and Radiotechnical Metrology (VNIIFTRI) is a Russian research institute that focuses on metrology, which is the science of measurement. Established in 1947, VNIIFTRI is responsible for developing and maintaining measurement standards for various physical quantities, including those relevant to engineering and radiotechnical measurements.

The Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia, known in Russian as "Гидрометцентр России" (Gidromettsentr Rossii), is the national meteorological and hydrological service responsible for monitoring and forecasting weather, climate, and hydrological conditions in Russia. It operates under the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation.

MR-20 can refer to different things depending on the context. Here are a few possibilities: 1. **Radar or Military Designation**: In some military or defense contexts, MR-20 may refer to a specific type of radar system or military designation. 2. **Product or Model Name**: MR-20 might be a model name for a product in various industries, such as electronics, automotive, or machinery.

Molodyozhnaya Station is a Russian research station located in Antarctica. Established in 1962, it is situated in the Queen Maud Land region of Antarctica, specifically on the Ongul Ice Shelf. The station serves as an important facility for various scientific research activities, including glaciology, meteorology, biology, and other disciplines related to polar studies.

The Obninsk Meteorological Tower, located in Obninsk, Russia, is a significant structure used for meteorological observations and research. Built in the early 20th century, the tower is part of the broader scientific efforts in meteorology and climatology. It provides data on various atmospheric conditions, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure, contributing to weather forecasting and climate studies.

Russian State Hydrometeorological University (RSHU), also known as РГГМУ (Российский государственный гидрометеорологический университет), is a higher education institution located in Russia that specializes in education and research in the fields of hydrometeorology, environmental monitoring, and related disciplines. Established in 1930, it is one of the leading universities in Russia focused on atmospheric sciences, hydrology, meteorology, and climate studies.

The VVC weather station typically refers to a weather station that is part of a network for measuring and reporting meteorological data. "VVC" can stand for various things depending on the context, including the acronym for specific organizations or systems. In general, a weather station like VVC would collect data on various atmospheric conditions, such as temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, atmospheric pressure, and precipitation. This data is used for weather forecasting, climate research, and environmental monitoring.