Nuclear weapons of Canada

Canada does not possess nuclear weapons of its own. However, it has a historical connection to nuclear arms and remains an important player in global nuclear disarmament efforts. ### Historical Context - During the Cold War, Canada participated in nuclear weapons development through its alliance with the United States and its membership in NATO. The country contributed to the development of the U.S. nuclear arsenal, including the production of nuclear materials and components.

The AIR-2 Genie was an air-to-air rocket developed by the United States during the Cold War. It was designed to be used primarily by fighter aircraft as a tactical nuclear weapon. The Genie was notable for being a nuclear-armed version of the aérophycial unguided rocket and was developed by the Los Alamos National Laboratory and the Wright Air Development Center in the 1950s.

The B57 is a type of tactical nuclear bomb developed by the United States during the Cold War. Introduced in the late 1950s, it was designed for use by various military aircraft and was part of the U.S. arsenal to provide a flexible response option in a nuclear conflict. The B57 comes in several variants, with different yield options, typically ranging from about 0.2 to 1.1 megatons.

CIM-10 Bomarc is a type of surface-to-air missile developed in the United States during the Cold War era. Here’s a brief overview: ### Development and Purpose - **Origin**: The CIM-10 Bomarc was developed by the Boeing Company in the 1950s, primarily as a part of the United States' air defense strategy against potential aerial attacks from the Soviet Union.

Canada has a complicated history and policy stance regarding weapons of mass destruction (WMD), which generally encompass nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. Here are some key points regarding Canada's position on these issues: 1. **Nuclear Weapons**: - Canada does not possess nuclear weapons and is a strong advocate for nuclear disarmament.

The Canadair CF-104 Starfighter is a Canadian version of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, a supersonic interceptor aircraft originally developed in the 1950s. The CF-104 was produced under license by Canadair in the 1960s and served primarily with the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) and later the Canadian Forces.

The MGR-1 Honest John is a surface-to-surface, unguided tactical ballistic missile developed by the United States in the 1950s. It was designed to be launched from a mobile launcher and was intended to support ground forces by providing artillery-like support against enemy positions and troop concentrations. The missile system was notable for its relatively simple design and ease of deployment.

Nuclear Weapons Free Zones (NWFZs) are regions where the development, possession, and deployment of nuclear weapons are prohibited. In the context of Canada, it doesn't have an officially declared nuclear weapons free zone within its own borders. However, Canada has been actively involved in international efforts to promote NWFZs around the world.

The timeline of nuclear weapons development encompasses several key events and milestones in the history of nuclear physics, military tactics, and international relations. Here’s a concise overview: ### Early Discoveries (1896 - 1938) - **1896**: Henri Becquerel discovers radioactivity. - **1905**: Albert Einstein publishes the theory of relativity, introducing the mass-energy equivalence principle (E=mc²).