An optical amplifier is a device that amplifies an optical signal directly, without the need to convert it to an electrical signal first. It is a key component in fiber optic communication systems and is used to boost the strength of light signals over long distances, where signal attenuation can occur.

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Optical amplifier by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
These are closely related to lasers, as they do a similar basic job: take a DC source as input and amplify light. Lasers just happen to use the input voltage to also generate the incoming light.