The Pitzer equations, developed by K. S. Pitzer in the 1970s, are used to describe the thermodynamic properties of electrolyte solutions. They provide a way to calculate activity coefficients of ions in solution, which are essential for understanding how ions behave in various concentrations, particularly in solutions with high ionic strength. The Pitzer equations account for interactions between different ions and the resulting deviations from ideal behavior in the solutions.
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