Yemeni astronomers refer to individuals in Yemen, both historically and currently, who study celestial bodies and phenomena. Yemen has a rich history in Islamic astronomy, with contributions from scholars during the Islamic Golden Age. Notably, scholars like Al-Khwarizmi and Al-Battani, although not exclusively Yemeni, influenced the scholarly tradition in the region.
Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdani was a notable Arab scholar, poet, and historian from the 10th century. He was born in the region that is present-day Yemen. Al-Hamdani is particularly recognized for his works in geography, history, and poetry, and he is often credited with significant contributions to the understanding of the Arabian Peninsula and its cultures during the Islamic Golden Age.
Al-Ashraf Umar II was an important figure in the history of the Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt and Syria. He served as the Sultan from 1434 to 1445. His reign is noted for its efforts to maintain stability in the region and handle internal and external challenges, including conflicts with the Ottoman Empire. Umar II is often recognized for his attempts to reform the administration and military of the Mamluk state.
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