Online text: openstax.org/books/university-physics-volume-2/pages/8-4-capacitor-with-a-dielectric

Cited passages: §8.4, Figure 8.17 and equation (8.11): isolated capacitor, unchanged free plate charge and increased capacitance.

Online text: openstax.org/books/university-physics-volume-2/pages/8-5-molecular-model-of-a-dielectric

Cited passages: §8.5, Figures 8.19–8.20 and the thermal-fluctuation qualification following Figure 8.20; §8.5, dielectric breakdown paragraph immediately before the definition of dielectric strength; §8.5, paragraph following Table 8.1: high dielectric constant does not ensure a good insulator; mobile ions permit conduction; §8.5: dielectric strength definition and voltage limit for a specified plate separation.

Online text: openstax.org/books/university-physics-volume-2/pages/2-1-molecular-model-of-an-ideal-gas

A section of University Physics Volume 2, published 6 October 2016, by Samuel J. Ling, William Moebs and Jeff Sanny. These are verified whole-book authors; no distinct chapter author is inferred.

Cited passages: OpenStax University Physics Volume 2, section 2.1: departures from ideal-gas behavior; OpenStax University Physics Volume 2, section 2.1: molecular model and ideal gas law; OpenStax University Physics Volume 2, section 2.1: particle-count and molar forms; OpenStax, University Physics Volume 2, section 2.1: the ideal gas law; §2.1, The Gas Laws, Figure 2.4, and equations 2.1–2.2: fixed temperature and particle number, absolute pressure, and the dilute-gas limit.

Online text: openstax.org/books/university-physics-volume-2/pages/10-1-electromotive-force

Online text: openstax.org/books/university-physics-volume-1/pages/2-2-coordinate-systems-and-components-of-a-vector

Section of the authored University Physics Volume 1. The year 2016 comes from the existing whole-book record; no section revision date is asserted.

Cited passages: §2.2, Cartesian coordinates: equations (2.10)–(2.13) and Figure 2.16, unit basis vectors and scalar components.

Online text: openstax.org/books/university-physics-volume-1/pages/2-1-scalars-and-vectors

Section of the authored University Physics Volume 1. The year 2016 comes from the existing whole-book record; no section revision date is asserted.

Cited passages: §2.1, Algebra of Vectors in Two Dimensions: Figure 2.12 and the head-to-tail construction; §2.1, Figures 2.2–2.5: vector arrows, equal vectors and displacement.

Online text: openstax.org/books/university-physics-volume-1/pages/6-2-friction

Cited passages: Ling, Sanny and Moebs, OpenStax University Physics 1, §6.2: responsive static friction.

Cited passages: §6.2, Static and Kinetic Friction, equations 6.1–6.2; empirical-law limitations before Example 6.10; Friction and the Inclined Plane, Example 6.11 strategy and Figure 6.14 description: normal-force balance.

Online text: www.math.toronto.edu/mgualt/courses/MAT1300F-2012/docs/1300-2012-notes-2.pdf

Official course notes for the 2012 offering. Marco Gualtieri is the course instructor, rather than an inferred author of these notes.

Cited passages: Topology I: smooth manifolds, Week 2, Section 1.2, equation (11) and Definitions 1.15–1.16, pages 5–6; Topology I: smooth manifolds, Week 2, Section 1.3, equation (21), Definition 1.21 and Remark 1.24, page 7.

Online text: www.math.toronto.edu/mgualt/courses/MAT1300F-2012/docs/1300-2012-notes-1.pdf

Official course notes for the 2012 offering. Marco Gualtieri is identified as the course instructor; no author byline for these notes is established. University of Toronto hosts the course.

Cited passages: Topology I: smooth manifolds, Week 1, Example 1.6, equations (4)–(5), page 2; specialize the sphere charts to dimension one; Topology I: smooth manifolds, Week 1, Section 1.1, Definition 1.1, page 1.

Online text: farside.ph.utexas.edu/teaching/sm1/Thermalhtml/node68.html

The HTML footer is dated 25 January 2016. This is the inspected page version, not an independently established print publication date.

Cited passages: Fitzpatrick, Joule-Thompson Throttling, equations 6.167–6.174: inlet/outlet pressure work and enthalpy conservation; Fitzpatrick, Joule-Thompson Throttling, equations 6.175–6.182: ideal-gas limit and coefficient; Fitzpatrick, Joule-Thompson Throttling, equations 6.188–6.190 and following paragraph: inversion locus, maximum temperature and limits of the van der Waals prediction; Fitzpatrick, Joule-Thompson Throttling: steady-flow enthalpy balance.

Online text: web.mit.edu/16.unified/www/FALL/thermodynamics/notes/node137.html

Online text: web.mit.edu/16.unified/www/FALL/thermodynamics/notes/node135.html

Online text: web.mit.edu/16.unified/www/FALL/thermodynamics/notes/node134.html

Online text: web.mit.edu/16.unified/www/FALL/thermodynamics/notes/node19.html

Cited passages: MIT Unified Engineering, §2.5.2: heat inward and work outward in the first-law balance.

Online text: cs.uwaterloo.ca/~watrous/TQI/TQI.2.pdf

Chapter 2 of the same authored book. Book publication is April 2018; no online chapter revision date is inferred.

Cited passages: Watrous, The Theory of Quantum Information, §2.1.2, printed pp. 62–64, Definition 2.5 and pure states; §2.3, Definition 2.34, measurement probabilities.

Online text: cs.uwaterloo.ca/~watrous/TQI/TQI.1.pdf

Chapter 1 of the authored book published by Cambridge University Press in April 2018. The online chapter does not establish a manuscript revision date.

Cited passages: Watrous, The Theory of Quantum Information, §1.1.2, printed pp. 17–18, equations (1.94)–(1.97), Hermitian, positive semidefinite and density operators; finite-dimensional setting.

Online text: www.bio.fsu.edu/easton/topic26.html

Topics carry the date and copyright label July 2000. Florida State University is the host of the author’s teaching module.

Cited passages: Topic 26, Conditioning-testing, stimulus duration and Figure 26: constant first response and recovery of the second response.

Online text: www.bio.fsu.edu/easton/topic15.html

Topics carry the date and copyright label July 2000. Florida State University is the host of the author’s teaching module.

Cited passages: Topic 15, Figure 15: bath conduction, stimulus artifact and delayed neural response.