 2-adic integer

A 2-adic integer is an element of the p-adic integers for $p=2$, equivalently a compatible sequence of residues modulo $2^r$. Its binary p-adic digits begin with its parity. The highlighted residue-tree path for $13$ begins $1,0,1,1$, while modular inversion converges to a p-adic inverse computes the infinite expansion of $1/3$.