Analytic solution at a maximal integer Fuchsian exponent
ID: analytic-solution-at-a-maximal-integer-fuchsian-exponent
Suppose the matrix is holomorphic at zero and is an eigenvalue of . Let be the largest nonnegative integer for which is an eigenvalue of . Seek , with nonzero. The Frobenius method gives for , where scalar terms multiply the identity. Every left-hand matrix is invertible by the choice of . Its inverse is , so a scalar convergent majorant proves convergence of the series. This yields a nonzero analytic solution; it is necessarily nonconstant when , but can be constant when . For the displayed sign convention, indicial exponents are eigenvalues of .
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