Baire class one function
ID: baire-class-one-function
A real-valued function on a metric space is Baire class one when it is a pointwise limit of continuous functions. On a complete metric space, its continuity points form a dense G-delta set, and its discontinuities form a meagre set. The Baire category theorem also applies after restriction to any nonempty closed subset : the restricted function has a dense G-delta set of relative continuity points in .
Relative continuity here is essential. For the Cantor set , its indicator function is Baire class one, since the continuous functionsconverge pointwise to . The distance to a set is continuous, which justifies these approximants. Every point of is a discontinuity of on , because has empty interior. Yet is the constant continuous function one. Thus relative continuity on a closed subset does not assert ambient continuity at one of its points.
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