Bright and dark state reduction of a star-coupled Hamiltonian

ID: bright-and-dark-state-reduction-of-a-star-coupled-hamiltonian

Suppose one state couples to degenerate states with amplitudes , while the degenerate states do not couple to each other. The normalized bright state proportional to is the only combination coupled to . Every orthogonal combination is a dark state and remains an exact eigenstate at the degenerate energy. The remaining spectrum comes from a two-dimensional Hamiltonian whose off-diagonal entry is .

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