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Bright and dark state reduction of a star-coupled Hamiltonian

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branch of physics Quantum mechanics Time-independent perturbation theory
2026-10-03  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Suppose one state ∣0⟩ couples to degenerate states ∣1⟩,…,∣m⟩ with amplitudes v1​,…,vm​, while the degenerate states do not couple to each other. The normalized bright state proportional to ∑j​vj​∣j⟩ is the only combination coupled to ∣0⟩. Every orthogonal combination is a dark state and remains an exact eigenstate at the degenerate energy. The remaining spectrum comes from a two-dimensional Hamiltonian whose off-diagonal entry is (∑j​∣vj​∣2)1/2.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2008 / iii / Paper 61 / 1 / c / Solution
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2019 / ii / Paper 3 / 33B / c / Solution

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