Brownian time change for a variable diffusion speed
ID: brownian-time-change-for-a-variable-diffusion-speed
Let be a Borel measurable function bounded away from zero on every compact set. If is standard -dimensional Brownian motion, the displayed clock is finite on compact intervals, continuous, strictly increasing, and unbounded. Its inverse is a Brownian stopping time, with . The optional sampling theorem and the change of variables show that solves the martingale problem for on test functions . The filtration is . These are true martingales: on a finite new-time horizon the sampling times have a deterministic bound. Continuous strictly positive satisfies the compact-set lower bound. Pointwise positivity alone does not; pointwise positivity does not ensure weak existence gives a counterexample.
New to topics? Read the docs here!