Carrier effective mass from a reflectivity minimum
ID: carrier-effective-mass-from-a-reflectivity-minimum
For a weakly absorbing doped semiconductor with one dominant carrier species and approximately constant background dielectric function , the Drude model gives a normal-incidence reflectivity minimum near . Thus , with and . Eliminating the plasma frequency proves the displayed mass estimate. The real-dielectric zero instead has and is the nearby screened plasma edge, so its wavelength requires a different denominator. With appreciable loss, fit the full complex Fresnel equations rather than identifying the minimum with an exactly real dielectric value.
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