Character table of the nonabelian group of order twenty-one
ID: character-table-of-the-nonabelian-group-of-order-twenty-one
For the nontrivial action of on , the conjugacy class sizes are . Three linear characters factor through the quotient , and the remaining two irreducible characters have degree three. Put and let . With suitable class labels the table isOne can derive the last two rows by inducing nontrivial characters of along the two orbits of the order-three automorphism on their exponents. Their degree-three orbit sums vanish off . On a generator they give the two sums of seventh roots over quadratic residues and nonresidues. Their sum is and their product is : the nine pairwise exponent sums between the two triples contain zero three times and every nonzero residue once. Thus they are the roots of . Alternatively column orthogonality forces the zeros on the centralizers of order three, and orthogonality with the identity column interchanges and in the last row. This finite table illustrates how centralizer sizes and a small number of given values determine missing character values.
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