Crosscap extraction move for a polygonal word
ID: crosscap-extraction-move-for-a-polygonal-word
For a polygonal schema with all its sides paired and two same-direction occurrences of an edge label , the words , , and describe homeomorphic quotient spaces. Here inversion of a string reverses its order and inverts each letter. Cut from the start of the first side to the start of the second, using a diagonal . The pieces have boundary words and . Gluing the old sides gives outside word ; reversing the whole boundary and choosing a new starting point gives . Alternatively cut from the end of the first side to the end of the second. The pieces are and , and gluing their old sides gives , cyclically . Renaming the new paired side gives both asserted forms. These are actual cutting and gluing homeomorphisms, so they preserve all the other side identifications as well as the Euler characteristic.
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