Endpoint derivative signs of Lagrange cardinal polynomials

ID: endpoint-derivative-signs-of-lagrange-cardinal-polynomials

At decreasing distinct interpolation nodes , the Lagrange cardinal polynomial has denominator sign . For , its numerator's th derivative at one is times a sum of products of nonnegative factors . At most one factor vanishes, and at least one product avoids it, so that sum is strictly positive. The same alternating nodal signs therefore maximize every endpoint derivative simultaneously.

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