Finite covariance range weak law

ID: finite-covariance-range-weak-law

Suppose the variances of a sequence of random variables are bounded by and whenever , for a fixed nonnegative integer . The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality bounds each remaining covariance in absolute value by . In the variance of a sum, there are at most off-diagonal pairs, proving the displayed bound. The Chebyshev inequality makes the average minus its mean converge to zero in probability. If all means equal , the average therefore converges in probability to . Independence of every summand is unnecessary.

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