Finite-depth Rayleigh-Taylor dispersion relation
ID: finite-depth-rayleigh-taylor-dispersion-relation
For two resting incompressible inviscid layers between impermeable horizontal walls, the upper layer has density and depth , and the lower layer has and depth . Solving the Laplace equation for the velocity potential and imposing the linearized kinematic and capillary pressure conditions gives the displayed dispersion relation. With positive surface tension , exponential Rayleigh-Taylor instability occurs for , where . The depths change the growth rate, but not this cutoff.
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