Gain-map proof of symmetric equilibrium

ID: gain-map-proof-of-symmetric-equilibrium

For a symmetric finite game, pure-action expected payoffs against independent identical opposing mixed strategies are continuous. The displayed map takes the probability simplex continuously into itself. At a Brouwer fixed-point theorem fixed point, put and . The fixed-point equations give . If , every supported action has strictly positive excess payoff, contradicting . Hence and every supported action is a best response, proving a symmetric Nash equilibrium.

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