Gaussian even-moment pairing count

ID: gaussian-even-moment-pairing-count

For a centered scalar normal random variable of variance , the Isserlis theorem sums complete pairings of factors. The first factor has partners, then choices remain for the first unpaired factor, giving . Odd moments vanish. Summing the moment-generating function gives . This is a scalar formula, not a formula for the length of a vector.

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