Heat flow from a triangular initial temperature
ID: heat-flow-from-a-triangular-initial-temperature
On with zero-temperature endpoints, let the initial temperature rise linearly from zero to height at and then fall linearly to zero. Integration by parts on the two halves gives Fourier sine series coefficients . Under the heat equation with , each coefficient decays by , giving the displayed solution. Only odd spatial modes occur; absolute coefficient summability proves uniform convergence for via the Weierstrass M-test. This spatial profile also occurs in a midpoint-plucked fixed-end string, where the time factors oscillate instead of decaying.
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