Heralded Bell-pair projection with two polarization parity filters

ID: heralded-bell-pair-projection-with-two-polarization-parity-filters

Start from three normalized Bell states . A polarizing beam splitter parity filter followed by -basis outcome , and a second filter followed by -basis outcome , have effective bras and . Their contraction leaves . The herald probability is therefore per ideal three-pair input, or conditional on both parity-routing filters having succeeded. This distinction prevents renormalizing away the optical postselection cost.

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