Hermite interpolating polynomial

ID: hermite-interpolating-polynomial

At distinct interpolation nodes , prescribed values and first derivatives determine exactly one Hermite interpolating polynomial of polynomial degree at most . The homogeneous data force a double root of a polynomial at every interpolation node. Hence the kernel of a linear map given by these conditions is zero: a nonzero polynomial with those double roots of a polynomial would have polynomial degree at least . Equal finite dimensions of a vector space then give existence as well as uniqueness. This interpolation polynomial is distinct from the Hermite polynomials forming a classical orthogonal polynomial family.

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