Heteroclinic splitting of a fold-Hopf amplitude cycle

ID: heteroclinic-splitting-of-a-fold-hopf-amplitude-cycle

Perturb the first integral of the quadratic fold-Hopf amplitude flow by , keeping . Then . On the interior heteroclinic orbit for , and , so the first-order change is . The boundary connection contributes zero. The simple zero gives the displayed leading persistence curve, rather than an exact all-orders parameter equality.

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