Hopf criticality for an asymmetric Lienard center

ID: hopf-criticality-for-an-asymmetric-lienard-center

For , the Hopf bifurcation amplitude equation has cubic coefficient in the leading position amplitude. The quadratic restoring term produces mean shift and second harmonic . Consequently and , giving the coefficient by energy averaging. A negative value gives a supercritical stable limit cycle; a zero value requires higher-order analysis.

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