Infinite-dimensional bounded sequences can lack convergent subsequences

ID: infinite-dimensional-bounded-sequences-can-lack-convergent-subsequences

In the l2 sequence space, let have value one in coordinate and zero elsewhere. This orthonormal sequence is bounded: . For distinct indices , its terms obey . No subsequence can therefore be a Cauchy sequence, so none converges in the norm. Thus even a complete metric space can have a bounded sequence with no convergent subsequence. Finite dimension is essential to the usual Euclidean space extension, and in a general metric space the relevant replacement is compactness or total boundedness together with completeness.

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