Instantaneous covariance rank in a one-factor rate model

ID: instantaneous-covariance-rank-in-a-one-factor-rate-model

If all traded zero-coupon bonds depend on one scalar rate driven by one Brownian motion, their diffusion exposures form one vector . Their instantaneous covariance matrix is , of rank at most one. Nondegenerate maturity changes are therefore instantaneously perfectly correlated, with correlation or , though finite-horizon bond-return correlations need not be one.

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