Inverse Cayley transform of a unitary matrix without eigenvalue one

ID: inverse-cayley-transform-of-a-unitary-matrix-without-eigenvalue-one

If is a unitary matrix with no eigenvalue equal to one, the displayed inverse Cayley transform of a Hermitian matrix is Hermitian. Since , taking the Hermitian conjugate gives , using commutativity of rational functions of . An eigenvalue is mapped to the real number . Conversely , so this correspondence identifies Hermitian matrices with unitary matrices whose spectrum avoids one.

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