Open normal subgroup basis of a profinite group

ID: open-normal-subgroup-basis-of-a-profinite-group

Every identity neighbourhood of a compact Hausdorff totally disconnected topological group contains an open normal subgroup. Choose a clopen set containing the identity inside that neighbourhood. Compactness and continuity give a symmetric identity neighbourhood with , hence . The setwise stabilizer is an open subgroup contained in . Its index is finite, so its normal core is an open normal subgroup contained in . These subgroups recover the profinite group as the inverse limit of its finite quotients.

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