Orthogonal rotations generated by anticommuting involutions
ID: orthogonal-rotations-generated-by-anticommuting-involutions
Orthogonal rotations generated by anticommuting involutions by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-10-25
Suppose real symmetric matrices satisfy and . The involutions are orthogonal matrices, and satisfies , . The matrix exponential therefore reduces to . Multiplication gives and the conjugation identitiesIndeed , , , and , which give both identities by expansion. The angle in this two-dimensional space of matrices is twice the parameter in the orthogonal matrix. These formulas hold in any finite dimension where the hypotheses can be satisfied.
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