Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-advanced-quantum-field-theory-for-particle-physics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2024/2/c/solution

Use the source's charge-conjugation matrix convention . It implies
A trace equals the trace of its matrix transpose, which reverses the order of all factors. Inserting the displayed identities gives
There is one minus sign from each of the three photon interaction vertices, and none from the transformed Dirac propagators. In the last line, change loop momentum to . Since , its three Dirac propagators become , , , exactly those of the reversed orientation. Hence
This is Furry's theorem. The regularization in quantum field theory matters: the individual Feynman integrals are superficially divergent, so an unregulated shift of a divergent integral is not a proof. A common dimensional regularization preserves charge conjugation and the vector Ward identity, making the change of variables legitimate. No chirality matrix occurs, so the axial triangle anomaly is not involved.

New to topics? Read the docs here!