Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-advanced-quantum-physics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/section-a/1/solution

By addition of angular momentum, combining the first two spin one-half particles gives . Adding the third gives the three spin-one-half angular-momentum decomposition
Thus there is one total-spin sector and two independent sectors. Since the particles are distinguishable, no fermionic exchange symmetry restriction removes either copy. In a simultaneous angular momentum eigenstate, and have eigenvalues and , so
The energy levels and their generic multiplicities are
The count agrees with the dimension of the three-particle tensor product. These multiplicities must be added whenever numerical energy eigenvalues coincide. In particular, for and , there are two fourfold degenerate energy levels, and . For and , the multiplicities at are . If both coefficients vanish, the single energy level has multiplicity eight. Other coincidences between the two total-spin sectors occur when , with from the quartet and from a doublet.

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