Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-atomic-and-optical-physics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2013/paper-1/1/i/solution

Write , with Rabi frequency , for the internal coupling and use normalized oscillator states. The motional carrier transition matrix element is the Gaussian characteristic function,
In the Lamb-Dicke regime, . The diagonal internal-energy terms cannot connect to .
If the two unnormalized printed functions are used verbatim, the literal ground-state integral is instead . This is not a matrix element between normalized eigenstates of the stated trap; even its zero-recoil value is incorrectly .

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