Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-calculus-of-variations-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2010/3/b/solution
Past exam of the calculus of variations course of the University of Oxford 2010 3 b Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
Use the direct method in the calculus of variations. The affine function is admissible with finite energy, and the energy is nonnegative since is even. Thus is finite. Choose a minimizing sequence with uniformly bounded energy. ThenThe fixed value and the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality give and . Hence the sequence is bounded in and uniformly bounded and equicontinuous.
By reflexivity and the Arzelà-Ascoli theorem, pass to a subsequence with in and uniformly. The two limits coincide; uniform convergence also preserves , . Since all functions stay in a common bounded interval, uniform convergence gives uniformly, and therefore convergence of the potential integrals. The derivative term is lower semicontinuous for weak convergence, soAdmissibility gives . Thus
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