Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-chemistry-a-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/paper-2/a6/a/solution

Both in-plane orientations minimize the one-site energy. Since every adsorption site is occupied, the sites label independent choices even though the molecules are chemically identical. The ground state of the whole system therefore has
The ground-state degeneracy is extensive: independently choosing either in-plane orientation at each site costs no energy. There is no extra vacancy or free-translational contribution in this model.

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