Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-chemistry-a-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/paper-2/a10/a/i/solution
Past exam of the chemistry A course of the University of Cambridge 2025 Paper 2 A10 a i Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-20
For an intrinsic, nondegenerate semiconductor, charge neutrality and the Boltzmann approximation to the Fermi-Dirac distribution give . Assume the two polymorphs have equal effective-density-of-states prefactors and retain the quoted band gaps at the temperature being estimated. Their carrier-density ratio is thenwith expressed in eV per kelvin. At ,Both absolute intrinsic densities are extremely small at this temperature; a large ratio does not imply that either material is a good intrinsic conductor. Defects or unintended dopants can dominate real “undoped” specimens.
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