Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-fluids-and-waves-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2021/2/c/i/solution

The physical complex potential of a two-dimensional potential flow is . Applying the chain rule gives the complex velocity
The physical velocity is . A useful equivalent expression follows from
Factoring the image expression in the same way makes the terms cancel, leaving
This represents the physical line vortex at , an image line vortex of the same strength at , and image point vortices of opposite strength at and . All three image locations are outside the fluid region. Both boundary pieces inherit the constant streamfunction of the real axis in the mapped complex plane.

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