Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-laser-science-and-quantum-information-processing-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2021/6/b/solution

Use the resonant interaction picture and define by the one-atom Jaynes-Cummings model in part (a). Equal coupling to both atoms gives the Tavis-Cummings model
The initial state has two excitations and is symmetric under atom exchange. Excitation conservation and this symmetry confine the evolution to
The antisymmetric atomic spin singlet state is uncoupled and unpopulated. Applying the annihilation operator and creation operator gives
The first off-diagonal entry combines two indistinguishable atomic emission paths; the second also includes the enhancement for creating the second photon. Its eigenvalues are . Put and , so . Its exponential is
Applying this to yields
All three states have the same bare energy on resonance, so restoring the free Schrödinger-picture evolution adds only a common global phase. The expression starts at , has initial derivative , and its three squared probability amplitudes sum to one.

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