Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematical-methods-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2014/1/solution

Stokes theorem gives for a sufficiently smooth vector field and consistently oriented surface and boundary. Choose the hemisphere's outward normal vector; its boundary circle is then traversed counterclockwise viewed from . Parametrize it by , . On this curve, and . Therefore
As a check, , whose flux is times the projected disk area , not times the hemisphere's surface area. Reversing orientation gives .

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