Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematical-methods-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2015-resit/9/b/solution

The natural normal modes belong to the homogeneous system with both end displacements fixed at zero. Seek , so
The characteristic polynomial is . The eigenvectors and therefore give
The symmetric mode leaves the middle segment horizontal, while the antisymmetric mode bends it strongly and has the higher restoring stiffness. Defining and diagonalizes the driven equations too:
This shows that the boundary drive excites both natural modes; neither natural resonance is removed by a zero drive projection.

New to topics? Read the docs here!