Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematical-methods-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2015/10/a/iii/solution

With the same positive displacement convention for both masses, the first eigenvector equation is . At the symmetric frequency it reduces to , while at the antisymmetric frequency it becomes . Hence
In both normal modes the displacement magnitudes are equal. For the first, the masses move in phase and their separation stays unchanged; for the second they move in opposite phase, alternately approaching and separating. A negative signed amplitude ratio records a phase difference of , not a negative displacement magnitude. The left panel of the later figure plots these signed normal mode shapes with the fixed wall values included.

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