Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematical-methods-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2019-resit/9/a/i/solution
Past exam of the mathematical methods II course of the University of Oxford 2019 resit 9 a i Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-25
A stationary point is a point where the function is differentiable and its first derivative vanishes. Interpret the cube root as the real cube root, and put . Then . For , the product rule and chain rule giveThe denominator is positive wherever it is defined. Consequently the two stationary abscissae areUsing the stationary equation to simplify the value of gives . Thus the complete stationary points areNumerically they are approximately and . The numerator of is positive outside and negative inside, so the first is a local maximum and the second a local minimum.
At , the real function is continuous but has a vertical tangent; the factor does not cancel either cube-root singularity. Those points are not stationary points. This is the distinction required when finding stationary points with real cube-root factors.
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